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Hawanczyk ( Biszon hawanski,Havanese, Bichón Habanero, Havaneser, Bichon Havanais ORIGIN: Western Mediterranean basin, development : Cuba. PATRONAGE: F.C.I. DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD: 04.11.2008. UTILIZATION: Companion and toy dog. FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs. Section 1 Bichons and related breeds. Without working trial. BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: The breed comes from the Western Mediterranean region and has developed along the Spanish and Italian coastal region. It would seem that the se dogs were imported early in Cuba by ocean navigating Italian captains. Erroneously, the most frequent brown colour of thes e dogs (tobacco) gave birth to the legend which would mean it to be a breed originating from Havana, capital of Cuba. The poli tical events however have led to the total disappearance of the old blood lines of the Havanese in Cuba; apparently a few dogs could b e successfully smuggled out from Cuba; their descendants have surv ived in the U.S.A. GENERAL APPEARANCE: The Havanese is a sturdy little dog, low on his legs, with long abundant hair, soft and preferably wavy. His movement is lively and elastic. IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the muzzle (tip of nose to stop) is equal to the distance between the stop and the occipital protuberance. The relation between the l ength of the body(measured from the point of the shoulder to the poi nt of the buttock) and the height at the withers is of 4/3. BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT: Exceptionally bright he is easy to train as alarm dog. Affectionate, of a hap py nature, he is amiable, a charmer, playful and even a bit of a clo wn. He loves children and plays endlessly with them. HEAD: Of medium length, the relation between the lengt h of the head and that of the trunk (measured from the withe rs to the base of the tail) is of 3/7. CRANIAL REGION: Skull : Flat to very slightly rounded, broad; foreh ead hardly rising; seen from above it is rounded at the back and almos t straight and square on the other three sides. Stop : Moderately marked. FACIAL REGION :Nose : Black or brown. Muzzle: Narrowing progressively and slightly towar ds the nose but neither snipey nor truncated. Lips: Fine, lean, tight. Jaws/Teeth : Scissor bite. A complete dentition is desirable. The absence of premolars 1 (PM1) and molars 3 (M3) is tolerated. Cheeks : Very flat, not prominent. Eyes : Quite big, almond shape, of brown colour as dark as possible. Kind expression. The eyes rims must be dark brown to black. Ears : Set relatively high; they fall along the che eks forming a discreet fold which raises them slightly. Their ex tremity is in a lightly rounded point. They are covered with hair in long fringes. Neither propeller ears (sticking sideways), nor stu ck to the cheeks. NECK: Of medium length. BODY: The length of the body is slightly superior to t hat of the height at the withers. Back: Topline straight, slightly arched over the l oin. Croup : Noticeably inclined. Ribs : Well sprung. Belly (abdomen) : Well tucked up. TAIL: Carried high, either in shape of a crozier or pr eferably rolled over the back; it is furnished with feathering of l ong silky hair. LIMBS FOREQUARTERS : Forelegs straight and parallel, lean ; good bone structure. The distance from the ground to the elb ow must not be greater than that between the elbow and the withers. HINDQUARTERS : Good bone structure; moderate angula tions. FEET : Of slightly elongated shape; small; tight to es. GAIT / MOVEMENT: According to his happy nature, the Havanese has a strikingly light-footed and elastic gait; forelegs with free stride and pointing straight forward, the hind legs giving them the impulsion and moving in a straight line. COAT HAIR : Undercoat woolly and not very developed; it is often totally absent. The topcoat is very long (12-18 cm in an a dult dog), soft, flat or wavy and may form curly strands. All grooming, the usage of scissors to even out the length of the coat and all trimming is forbidden. Exception: tidying up the hair on the feet is perm itted, the hair on the forehead may be slightly shortened so that it d oes not cover the eyes and the hair on the muzzle may be slightly tid ied up, but it is preferable to leave it in natural length. COLOUR : Rarely completely pure white, fawn in its different shades (slight blackened overlay admitted), black, havana-brown, t obacco colour, reddish-brown. Patches in mentioned colours allowe d. Tan markings in all nuances permitted. SIZE: Height at the withers: From 23 to 27 cm. Tolerance : from 21 to 29 cm. FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which t he fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degre e and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog. IMPORTANT FAULTS: •General appearance lacking in type. •Truncated or snipey muzzle, length not identical to that of the skull. •Bird of prey eyes; eyes too deep set or prominent; rims of eyelids partially depigmented. •Body too long or too short. •Straight tail, not carried high. •« French » front (pasterns too close, feet turned outwards). •Deformed hind feet. •Coat harsh, not abundant; hair short except on puppies; groomed coat. DISQUALIFYING FAULTS: •Aggressive or overly shy. •Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abn ormalities shall be disqualified. •Depigmented nose. •Upper or lower prognathism. •Ectropion, entropion; rim of eyelids of one or both eyes depigmented. •Size over or under the indicated norms of the standard. N.B.: •Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. •Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation should be used for breeding.
Grupa 9
